1.
Autocratic Leadership
Autocratic leadership style is centered on
the boss. In this leadership the leader holds all authority and responsibility.
In this leadership, leaders make decisions on their own without consulting
subordinates. They reach decisions, communicate them to subordinates and expect
prompt implementation. Autocratic work environment does normally have little or
no flexibility. In this kind of leadership, guidelines, procedures and policies
are all-natural additions of an autocratic leader. Statistically, there are
very few situations that can support autocratic leadership.
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2.
Democratic Leadership
In this leadership style, subordinates are
involved in making decisions. Unlike autocratic, this headship is centred on
subordinates’ contributions. The democratic leader holds final responsibility,
but he or she is known to delegate authority to other people, who determine
work projects. The most unique feature of this leadership is that communication
is active upward and downward. With respect to statistics, democratic
leadership is one of the most preferred leadership, and it entails the
following: fairness, competence, creativity, courage, intelligence and honesty.
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3. Laissez-faire
Leadership
Laissez-faire leadership gives authority to
employees. According to a central, departments or subordinates can work as they
choose with minimal or no interference. According to research, this kind of
leadership has been consistently found to be the least satisfying and least
effective management style.
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4.
Strategic Leadership Style
Strategic leadership is one that involves a
leader who is essentially the head of an organization. The strategic leader is
not limited to those at the top of the organization. It is geared to a wider
audience at all levels who want to create a high-performance life, team or
organization. The strategic leader fills the gap between the need for new
possibility and the need for practicality by providing a prescriptive set of
habits. An effective strategic
leadership delivers the goods in terms of what an organization naturally
expects from its leadership in times of change. 55% of this leadership normally
involves strategic thinking.
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5.
Facilitative Leadership
Facilitative leadership is too dependent on
measurements and outcomes – not a skill, although it takes much skill to
master. The effectiveness of a group is directly related to the efficacy of its
process. If the group is high functioning, the facilitative leader uses a light
hand on the process. On the other hand, if the group is low functioning, the
facilitative leader will be more directives in helping the group run its
process. An effective facilitative leadership involves monitoring of group
dynamics, offering process suggestions and interventions to help the group stay
on track.
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